# Document an OCaml Module with a README using Atlas in 2026

> Atlas generates precise OCaml module documentation by directly analyzing source code, dune configurations, and .mli signatures, ensuring every claim is traceable.

Atlas helps OCaml developers in 2026 produce accurate, current documentation for modules by directly reading source code, dune build rules, and .mli interface files. It leverages tools like lsp for API enumeration, read for implementation details, and ocamlformat for style-clean diffs, ensuring your README reflects the code's actual behavior today, not its historical intent.

## Key takeaways

- Atlas generates OCaml READMEs directly from source, ensuring documentation accuracy.
- It integrates deeply with the OCaml toolchain, including dune, opam, and .mli files.
- Every documentation claim is traceable to actual OCaml code, not assumptions.
- Atlas verifies OCaml code samples in READMEs by executing them with bash.
- Changes are permission-gated and presented as unified diffs for explicit approval.
- ocamlformat is used to ensure style-clean documentation diffs before committing.

## How Atlas Documents OCaml Modules with READMEs

In 2026, Atlas streamlines OCaml module documentation by directly analyzing your codebase to produce accurate READMEs. It starts by enumerating the public API using the lsp tool's documentSymbol operation, ensuring no export is missed. This process guarantees a comprehensive 1:1 mapping from code to documentation.

Atlas approaches OCaml module documentation by treating your source code as the single source of truth. Instead of relying on outdated comments or developer memory, Atlas uses its lsp tool to perform a documentSymbol operation, which precisely enumerates the public API of your OCaml module. This ensures that every exported function, type, or value defined in your .mli interface files is captured and documented, preventing omissions or invented features.

Once the public surface is identified, Atlas employs its read tool to delve into the implementation of each export. This step gathers the actual behavior and logic of your OCaml code. To further enrich the documentation, Atlas uses codebase_search to find real-world examples of how these exports are used within your repository. This provides concrete usage patterns and context, making the generated README highly practical for other OCaml developers. By deriving all information directly from the codebase, Atlas ensures that the documentation is traceable and reflects what the code actually does today, not what it was intended to do a year ago.

## Integrating OCaml Toolchain for Accurate Documentation

Atlas deeply integrates with the OCaml toolchain to ensure documentation accuracy and consistency. It reads dune build rules, .mli interface files, and opam switch packages to understand your project's structure and dependencies. This allows Atlas to generate READMEs that reflect the current state of your code in 2026.

To produce truly OCaml-native documentation, Atlas is designed to understand and interact with the core components of the OCaml ecosystem. It operates within a workspace containing a dune-project at its root, allowing it to read each dune stanza and comprehend your project's build configuration. This understanding is crucial for accurately identifying modules and their dependencies.

Atlas also parses your .mli interface files, which are fundamental in OCaml for defining module signatures and public APIs. By reading these files, Atlas gains a precise understanding of what your module exposes. Furthermore, it inspects the packages pinned in your opam switch, providing context about your project's external dependencies. This comprehensive understanding of the OCaml toolchain enables Atlas to generate READMEs that are not only accurate but also contextually relevant to your specific OCaml project. Before writing the documentation, Atlas uses its grep tool to search for an existing README.md file in your repository, allowing it to match the established heading structure and tone rather than inventing a new format. Finally, the write tool emits the README, quoting real OCaml signatures and file paths, and every code sample is verified by running it with bash, ensuring it is a liability-free, executable example.

## Reviewing and Approving OCaml Documentation Changes with Atlas

Atlas prioritizes safety and accuracy when generating OCaml documentation, employing a multi-stage approval process. Every Atlas tool call, including write operations for READMEs, is permission-gated against allow, ask, and deny rules. This ensures you maintain full control over 100% of the changes made to your project.

The integrity of your OCaml codebase is paramount, and Atlas is built with robust safety mechanisms. Before any action is taken, Atlas drafts a plan in a read-only plan agent, which you can review. Only after your explicit approval does it switch to a build agent to execute the plan. Every Atlas tool call, whether it's lsp, read, codebase_search, grep, write, or bash, is permission-gated. This means you can configure Atlas to ask for permission before running certain tools, or even deny them outright, giving you granular control over its operations.

When Atlas proposes changes to your README.md or any other file, it computes a unified diff for every edit. This diff is surfaced for your approval, allowing you to see precisely what modifications will be made before they are written to disk. Atlas also integrates with git, reading branches, status, and diffs, and can stage and create commits on your behalf, always with your approval. To ensure the final output is pristine, Atlas finishes by running ocamlformat on the modified files. This guarantees that the diff is style-clean and adheres to your project's OCaml formatting standards before you approve the commit, making the review process straightforward and efficient.

## Steps

1. Run Atlas in your OCaml workspace, ensuring a dune-project file is at the root.
2. Let Atlas read each dune stanza, your .mli signatures, and the packages pinned in your opam switch.
3. Ask Atlas to enumerate the module's public API using the lsp tool's documentSymbol operation.
4. Instruct Atlas to read the implementation of each OCaml export and use codebase_search to find how callers actually use it.
5. Have Atlas grep the repository for an existing README.md to match its heading structure and tone.
6. Approve Atlas to write the new README.md, quoting real OCaml signatures and file paths.
7. Verify every OCaml code sample in the generated README.md by running it with the bash tool.
8. Let Atlas finish with ocamlformat so the diff is style-clean before you approve the final commit.

## FAQ

### How does Atlas ensure OCaml documentation is up-to-date?

Atlas reads your OCaml source code, dune configurations, and .mli interface files directly, ensuring documentation reflects the current state of the codebase, not outdated assumptions.

### Can Atlas document OCaml modules with complex dune rules?

Yes, Atlas is designed to read and understand dune stanzas and build rules, allowing it to accurately document modules within complex OCaml project structures.

### What OCaml tools does Atlas use for documentation?

Atlas leverages the lsp tool for API enumeration, read for implementation details, codebase_search for usage patterns, and bash to verify OCaml code samples. It also respects ocamlformat for style.

### How does Atlas handle existing OCaml README files?

Atlas uses the grep tool to find existing README.md files in your OCaml repository, matching their heading structure and tone rather than inventing a new format.

### Is it safe to let Atlas modify my OCaml project's README?

Yes, Atlas operates with permission-gated tool calls and presents a unified diff for every file edit, including README.md changes. You must approve all modifications before they are written.

### Does Atlas support OCaml projects managed with opam?

Absolutely. Atlas reads the packages pinned in your opam switch, providing it with a complete understanding of your OCaml project's dependencies and environment.

### How does Atlas verify OCaml code examples in documentation?

Atlas uses the bash tool to execute every OCaml code sample it includes in the documentation. This ensures that all examples are functional and accurate, preventing the inclusion of broken code.

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Canonical HTML: https://runatlas.sh/resources/stacks/document-a-module-with-a-readme-in-ocaml
Source of truth: aeo_pages row `/resources/stacks/document-a-module-with-a-readme-in-ocaml` (segment: Stacks) (this file is generated from it, never hand-edited).
Licence: Atlas is proprietary with a free core. It is not open source and there is no public source repository.
