# Trace a runtime bug from a stack trace in Three.js with Atlas in 2026

> Atlas helps Three.js developers trace runtime bugs from production stack traces to a fix, ensuring scene stability and preventing memory leaks.

In 2026, Three.js developers can trace a runtime bug from a production stack trace to a precise fix using Atlas, leveraging its `read`, `grep`, `lsp`, and `edit` tools to analyze code, identify root causes, and apply changes, then validate with `vitest` and format with `prettier`.

## Key takeaways

- Atlas traces Three.js runtime bugs from production stack traces without a debugger.
- Offset validation prevents misdiagnosing Three.js errors from outdated builds.
- `grep` and `lsp` tools pinpoint the exact origin of Three.js errors, like invalid `material.uniforms` assignments.
- Atlas's `edit` tool applies fixes and adds `vitest` regression tests for Three.js scenes.
- All Atlas actions are permission-gated, and changes are presented as diffs for approval in your Three.js project.

## How Atlas reads Three.js stack traces for debugging

When a Three.js application throws an error in production, Atlas can immediately begin tracing the bug from its stack trace, even in 2026. The `read` tool consumes each `file:line` pair, validating offsets against the current file to prevent misdiagnosis from outdated builds.

Atlas's `read` tool is the first step in debugging a Three.js runtime error. Instead of requiring a debugger, you paste the raw stack trace directly into Atlas. For each `file:line` entry in the trace, Atlas reads the specified file at the reported offset. This is crucial for Three.js projects, where a minor change in a shader or geometry definition can shift line numbers. If the trace originates from an older build, Atlas will report `Offset <n> is out of range for this file`, preventing you from chasing a phantom bug in the wrong code. This validation ensures that Atlas always points to the correct line in your current `src/` files, whether it's a custom `BufferGeometry` in `src/core/CustomGeometry.js` or a material definition in `src/materials/MyMaterial.js`.

## Pinpointing Three.js error origins with Atlas's `grep` and `lsp` tools

After reading the initial stack frames, Atlas uses its `grep` and `lsp` tools to pinpoint the exact origin of a Three.js runtime error, often revealing more than the top frame alone. This process helps identify the 1-2 critical lines responsible for the bug.

The top frame of a Three.js stack trace often indicates where an error manifested, but not necessarily its root cause. Atlas addresses this by first using its `grep` tool to search for the exact error message string across your entire codebase. This can reveal where the error message is constructed, which is frequently more informative than the immediate point of failure. For instance, if a `material.uniforms` assignment fails, `grep` might lead you to the specific `node_modules/three/src/materials/ShaderMaterial.js` line where the validation occurs. Following this, Atlas leverages its `lsp` tool's `findReferences` operation on the failing function. If a `geometry.dispose()` call is causing an issue, `findReferences` will show all locations in your `src/scenes/` or `src/components/` files where that function is invoked, helping you trace the bad input back to its source, such as an incorrectly initialized `Vector3` in `src/utils/MathHelpers.js`.

## Applying fixes and regression tests for Three.js bugs with Atlas

Once the root cause of a Three.js bug is identified, Atlas facilitates the fix using its `edit` tool, ensuring the change is precise and verifiable. In 2026, Atlas also helps add a robust regression test with `vitest` to prevent the bug from recurring silently.

With the problematic line identified, Atlas's `edit` tool allows you to apply the necessary fix directly. Atlas computes a unified diff for every proposed change, giving you full transparency and control before writing to disk. For Three.js, this might involve correcting a `material.needsUpdate` flag in `src/materials/CustomMaterial.js`, or ensuring a `texture.dispose()` call is correctly placed within a scene's unmount logic in `src/scenes/MainScene.js`. Beyond the immediate fix, Atlas can then assist in adding a regression test. You can instruct Atlas to create a new test file, for example, `tests/MyScene.test.js`, and add a `vitest` assertion that specifically targets the corrected behavior. After Atlas drafts the test, you can run `npm run vitest` to confirm the fix and `npm run prettier` to ensure your new code adheres to your project's formatting standards.

## Securely managing Three.js code changes with Atlas's review process

Atlas integrates a comprehensive review and safety system into every step of the Three.js bug tracing and fixing workflow, ensuring that all proposed changes are transparent and approved. Every Atlas tool call is permission-gated, and all file edits generate a diff for user approval, typically within 5 seconds.

Security and control are paramount when modifying production Three.js code. Atlas is designed with multiple layers of safety. Every Atlas tool call, whether `read`, `grep`, `lsp`, or `edit`, is permission-gated against `allow`, `ask`, and `deny` rules, giving you granular control over its actions. Atlas first drafts a plan in a read-only plan agent, asking for your approval before switching to a build agent that can make changes. When Atlas proposes an edit, such as modifying `src/components/ThreeCanvas.jsx` to fix a rendering bug, it computes a unified diff and surfaces it for your explicit approval. This ensures you always see exactly what Atlas intends to change before it's written to disk. Furthermore, Atlas reads your git branches, status, and diffs, and can stage and create commits on your behalf, providing a complete and auditable workflow for your Three.js project.

## Steps

1. Paste the Three.js stack trace into Atlas.
2. Atlas will use the `read` tool to examine each `file:line` frame, validating offsets against your local `src/` files.
3. If Atlas reports `Offset <n> is out of range for this file`, re-read the file from the top to ensure the trace matches your current Three.js build.
4. Instruct Atlas to `grep` for the error message string within your Three.js project to find its construction point, e.g., in `node_modules/three/src/core/BufferGeometry.js`.
5. Use Atlas's `lsp` tool to `findReferences` on the failing function, such as `geometry.dispose()` or `material.needsUpdate = true`, to identify all callers in your `src/scenes/` or `src/components/` files.
6. Collaborate with Atlas using the `edit` tool to apply the fix, for example, correcting a `Vector3` allocation in a `requestAnimationFrame` loop in `src/utils/AnimationLoop.js`.
7. Ask Atlas to add a regression test using `vitest` in `tests/MyScene.test.js` to prevent the bug from recurring.
8. Approve Atlas's proposed changes, then run `npm run vitest` to confirm the fix and `npm run prettier` to format the code.

## FAQ

### How does Atlas handle Three.js stack traces from minified production builds?

Atlas's `read` tool validates offsets against your local source files. If the trace is from a minified build, Atlas will report `Offset <n> is out of range`, prompting you to re-read the file from the top to ensure line numbers are accurate for your unminified source.

### Can Atlas help fix Three.js memory leaks identified by a stack trace?

Yes, Atlas is particularly effective for Three.js memory leaks. If a stack trace points to an un-disposed `BufferGeometry` or `Material`, Atlas can use `lsp` to find where the object is created and then `edit` to add the necessary `dispose()` call in your scene unmount logic.

### What Three.js specific commands does Atlas use for testing and formatting?

Atlas integrates directly with your existing Three.js toolchain. For testing, it runs `vitest` (e.g., `npm run vitest`). For code formatting, it uses `prettier` (e.g., `npm run prettier`), ensuring your `src/` files adhere to project standards.

### How does Atlas ensure I don't accidentally break my Three.js scene while fixing a bug?

Atlas operates with a strong emphasis on safety. Every tool call is permission-gated, and all proposed file edits, such as changes to `src/scenes/MyScene.js`, are presented as a unified diff for your explicit approval before being written to disk.

### Can Atlas help optimize Three.js performance issues related to object allocation?

While primarily for bug tracing, if a stack trace highlights excessive object allocations within a `requestAnimationFrame` loop, Atlas can use its `edit` tool to refactor these into reusable `Vector3` instances, improving performance in your `src/utils/AnimationLoop.js` or similar files.

### Does Atlas require my Three.js code to be sent to a third-party server?

No, Atlas can build its code index using local Ollama embeddings, keeping your Three.js project code entirely on your machine. This ensures privacy and security for your proprietary `src/` files and GLSL shaders.

### How does Atlas handle different Three.js versions or custom builds?

Atlas works with your local codebase. As long as your `package.json` depends on `three` and your project is set up, Atlas will index your specific version and any custom modifications, including inline GLSL shader strings, using tree-sitter for accurate AST declarations.

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Canonical HTML: https://runatlas.sh/resources/stacks/trace-a-runtime-bug-from-a-stack-trace-in-threejs
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Licence: Atlas is proprietary with a free core. It is not open source and there is no public source repository.
